`CrawlResult` Reference

The CrawlResult class encapsulates everything returned after a single crawl operation. It provides the raw or processed content, details on links and media, plus optional metadata (like screenshots, PDFs, or extracted JSON).

Location: crawl4ai/crawler/models.py (for reference)

class CrawlResult(BaseModel):
    url: str
    html: str
    success: bool
    cleaned_html: Optional[str] = None
    fit_html: Optional[str] = None  # Preprocessed HTML optimized for extraction
    media: Dict[str, List[Dict]] = {}
    links: Dict[str, List[Dict]] = {}
    downloaded_files: Optional[List[str]] = None
    screenshot: Optional[str] = None
    pdf : Optional[bytes] = None
    mhtml: Optional[str] = None
    markdown: Optional[Union[str, MarkdownGenerationResult]] = None
    extracted_content: Optional[str] = None
    metadata: Optional[dict] = None
    error_message: Optional[str] = None
    session_id: Optional[str] = None
    response_headers: Optional[dict] = None
    status_code: Optional[int] = None
    ssl_certificate: Optional[SSLCertificate] = None
    dispatch_result: Optional[DispatchResult] = None
    ...

Below is a field-by-field explanation and possible usage patterns.

1. Basic Crawl Info

1.1 `url` (str)

What: The final crawled URL (after any redirects).
Usage:

print(result.url)  # e.g., "https://example.com/"

1.2 `success` (bool)

What: True if the crawl pipeline ended without major errors; False otherwise.
Usage:

if not result.success:
    print(f"Crawl failed: {result.error_message}")

1.3 `status_code` (Optional[int])

What: The page's HTTP status code (e.g., 200, 404).
Usage:

if result.status_code == 404:
    print("Page not found!")

1.4 `error_message` (Optional[str])

What: If success=False, a textual description of the failure.
Usage:

if not result.success:
    print("Error:", result.error_message)

1.5 `session_id` (Optional[str])

What: The ID used for reusing a browser context across multiple calls.
Usage:

# If you used session_id="login_session" in CrawlerRunConfig, see it here:
print("Session:", result.session_id)

1.6 `response_headers` (Optional[dict])

What: Final HTTP response headers.
Usage:

if result.response_headers:
    print("Server:", result.response_headers.get("Server", "Unknown"))

1.7 `ssl_certificate` (Optional[SSLCertificate])

What: If fetch_ssl_certificate=True in your CrawlerRunConfig, result.ssl_certificate contains a SSLCertificate object describing the site's certificate. You can export the cert in multiple formats (PEM/DER/JSON) or access its properties like issuer, subject, valid_from, valid_until, etc. Usage:

if result.ssl_certificate:
    print("Issuer:", result.ssl_certificate.issuer)

2. Raw / Cleaned Content

2.1 `html` (str)

What: The original unmodified HTML from the final page load.
Usage:

# Possibly large
print(len(result.html))

2.2 `cleaned_html` (Optional[str])

What: A sanitized HTML version—scripts, styles, or excluded tags are removed based on your CrawlerRunConfig.
Usage:

print(result.cleaned_html[:500])  # Show a snippet

3. Markdown Fields

3.1 The Markdown Generation Approach

Crawl4AI can convert HTML→Markdown, optionally including:

Raw markdown
Links as citations (with a references section)
Fit markdown if a content filter is used (like Pruning or BM25)

MarkdownGenerationResult includes: - raw_markdown (str): The full HTML→Markdown conversion.
- markdown_with_citations (str): Same markdown, but with link references as academic-style citations.
- references_markdown (str): The reference list or footnotes at the end.
- fit_markdown (Optional[str]): If content filtering (Pruning/BM25) was applied, the filtered "fit" text.
- fit_html (Optional[str]): The HTML that led to fit_markdown.

Usage:

if result.markdown:
    md_res = result.markdown
    print("Raw MD:", md_res.raw_markdown[:300])
    print("Citations MD:", md_res.markdown_with_citations[:300])
    print("References:", md_res.references_markdown)
    if md_res.fit_markdown:
        print("Pruned text:", md_res.fit_markdown[:300])

3.2 `markdown` (Optional[Union[str, MarkdownGenerationResult]])

What: Holds the MarkdownGenerationResult.
Usage:

print(result.markdown.raw_markdown[:200])
print(result.markdown.fit_markdown)
print(result.markdown.fit_html)

Important: "Fit" content (in fit_markdown/fit_html) exists in result.markdown, only if you used a filter (like PruningContentFilter or BM25ContentFilter) within a MarkdownGenerationStrategy.

4. Media & Links

4.1 `media` (Dict[str, List[Dict]])

What: Contains info about discovered images, videos, or audio. Typically keys: "images", "videos", "audios".
Common Fields in each item:

src (str): Media URL
alt or title (str): Descriptive text
score (float): Relevance score if the crawler's heuristic found it "important"
desc or description (Optional[str]): Additional context extracted from surrounding text

Usage:

images = result.media.get("images", [])
for img in images:
    if img.get("score", 0) > 5:
        print("High-value image:", img["src"])

4.2 `links` (Dict[str, List[Dict]])

What: Holds internal and external link data. Usually two keys: "internal" and "external".
Common Fields:

href (str): The link target
text (str): Link text
title (str): Title attribute
context (str): Surrounding text snippet
domain (str): If external, the domain

Usage:

for link in result.links["internal"]:
    print(f"Internal link to {link['href']} with text {link['text']}")

5. Additional Fields

5.1 `extracted_content` (Optional[str])

What: If you used extraction_strategy (CSS, LLM, etc.), the structured output (JSON).
Usage:

if result.extracted_content:
    data = json.loads(result.extracted_content)
    print(data)

5.2 `downloaded_files` (Optional[List[str]])

What: If accept_downloads=True in your BrowserConfig + downloads_path, lists local file paths for downloaded items.
Usage:

if result.downloaded_files:
    for file_path in result.downloaded_files:
        print("Downloaded:", file_path)

5.3 `screenshot` (Optional[str])

What: Base64-encoded screenshot if screenshot=True in CrawlerRunConfig.
Usage:

import base64
if result.screenshot:
    with open("page.png", "wb") as f:
        f.write(base64.b64decode(result.screenshot))

5.4 `pdf` (Optional[bytes])

What: Raw PDF bytes if pdf=True in CrawlerRunConfig.
Usage:

if result.pdf:
    with open("page.pdf", "wb") as f:
        f.write(result.pdf)

5.5 `mhtml` (Optional[str])

What: MHTML snapshot of the page if capture_mhtml=True in CrawlerRunConfig. MHTML (MIME HTML) format preserves the entire web page with all its resources (CSS, images, scripts, etc.) in a single file.
Usage:

if result.mhtml:
    with open("page.mhtml", "w", encoding="utf-8") as f:
        f.write(result.mhtml)

5.6 `metadata` (Optional[dict])

What: Page-level metadata if discovered (title, description, OG data, etc.).
Usage:

if result.metadata:
    print("Title:", result.metadata.get("title"))
    print("Author:", result.metadata.get("author"))

6. `dispatch_result` (optional)

A DispatchResult object providing additional concurrency and resource usage information when crawling URLs in parallel (e.g., via arun_many() with custom dispatchers). It contains:

task_id: A unique identifier for the parallel task.
memory_usage (float): The memory (in MB) used at the time of completion.
peak_memory (float): The peak memory usage (in MB) recorded during the task's execution.
start_time / end_time (datetime): Time range for this crawling task.
error_message (str): Any dispatcher- or concurrency-related error encountered.

# Example usage:
for result in results:
    if result.success and result.dispatch_result:
        dr = result.dispatch_result
        print(f"URL: {result.url}, Task ID: {dr.task_id}")
        print(f"Memory: {dr.memory_usage:.1f} MB (Peak: {dr.peak_memory:.1f} MB)")
        print(f"Duration: {dr.end_time - dr.start_time}")

Note: This field is typically populated when using arun_many(...) alongside a dispatcher (e.g., MemoryAdaptiveDispatcher or SemaphoreDispatcher). If no concurrency or dispatcher is used, dispatch_result may remain None.

7. Network Requests & Console Messages

When you enable network and console message capturing in CrawlerRunConfig using capture_network_requests=True and capture_console_messages=True, the CrawlResult will include these fields:

7.1 `network_requests` (Optional[List[Dict[str, Any]]])

What: A list of dictionaries containing information about all network requests, responses, and failures captured during the crawl. Structure: - Each item has an event_type field that can be "request", "response", or "request_failed". - Request events include url, method, headers, post_data, resource_type, and is_navigation_request. - Response events include url, status, status_text, headers, and request_timing. - Failed request events include url, method, resource_type, and failure_text. - All events include a timestamp field.

Usage:

if result.network_requests:
    # Count different types of events
    requests = [r for r in result.network_requests if r.get("event_type") == "request"]
    responses = [r for r in result.network_requests if r.get("event_type") == "response"]
    failures = [r for r in result.network_requests if r.get("event_type") == "request_failed"]

    print(f"Captured {len(requests)} requests, {len(responses)} responses, and {len(failures)} failures")

    # Analyze API calls
    api_calls = [r for r in requests if "api" in r.get("url", "")]

    # Identify failed resources
    for failure in failures:
        print(f"Failed to load: {failure.get('url')} - {failure.get('failure_text')}")

7.2 `console_messages` (Optional[List[Dict[str, Any]]])

What: A list of dictionaries containing all browser console messages captured during the crawl. Structure: - Each item has a type field indicating the message type (e.g., "log", "error", "warning", etc.). - The text field contains the actual message text. - Some messages include location information (URL, line, column). - All messages include a timestamp field.

Usage:

if result.console_messages:
    # Count messages by type
    message_types = {}
    for msg in result.console_messages:
        msg_type = msg.get("type", "unknown")
        message_types[msg_type] = message_types.get(msg_type, 0) + 1

    print(f"Message type counts: {message_types}")

    # Display errors (which are usually most important)
    for msg in result.console_messages:
        if msg.get("type") == "error":
            print(f"Error: {msg.get('text')}")

These fields provide deep visibility into the page's network activity and browser console, which is invaluable for debugging, security analysis, and understanding complex web applications.

For more details on network and console capturing, see the Network & Console Capture documentation.

8. Example: Accessing Everything

async def handle_result(result: CrawlResult):
    if not result.success:
        print("Crawl error:", result.error_message)
        return

    # Basic info
    print("Crawled URL:", result.url)
    print("Status code:", result.status_code)

    # HTML
    print("Original HTML size:", len(result.html))
    print("Cleaned HTML size:", len(result.cleaned_html or ""))

    # Markdown output
    if result.markdown:
        print("Raw Markdown:", result.markdown.raw_markdown[:300])
        print("Citations Markdown:", result.markdown.markdown_with_citations[:300])
        if result.markdown.fit_markdown:
            print("Fit Markdown:", result.markdown.fit_markdown[:200])

    # Media & Links
    if "images" in result.media:
        print("Image count:", len(result.media["images"]))
    if "internal" in result.links:
        print("Internal link count:", len(result.links["internal"]))

    # Extraction strategy result
    if result.extracted_content:
        print("Structured data:", result.extracted_content)

    # Screenshot/PDF/MHTML
    if result.screenshot:
        print("Screenshot length:", len(result.screenshot))
    if result.pdf:
        print("PDF bytes length:", len(result.pdf))
    if result.mhtml:
        print("MHTML length:", len(result.mhtml))

    # Network and console capturing
    if result.network_requests:
        print(f"Network requests captured: {len(result.network_requests)}")
        # Analyze request types
        req_types = {}
        for req in result.network_requests:
            if "resource_type" in req:
                req_types[req["resource_type"]] = req_types.get(req["resource_type"], 0) + 1
        print(f"Resource types: {req_types}")

    if result.console_messages:
        print(f"Console messages captured: {len(result.console_messages)}")
        # Count by message type
        msg_types = {}
        for msg in result.console_messages:
            msg_types[msg.get("type", "unknown")] = msg_types.get(msg.get("type", "unknown"), 0) + 1
        print(f"Message types: {msg_types}")

9. Key Points & Future

1. Deprecated legacy properties of CrawlResult
- markdown_v2 - Deprecated in v0.5. Just use markdown. It holds the MarkdownGenerationResult now! - fit_markdown and fit_html - Deprecated in v0.5. They can now be accessed via MarkdownGenerationResult in result.markdown. eg: result.markdown.fit_markdown and result.markdown.fit_html

2. Fit Content
- fit_markdown and fit_html appear in MarkdownGenerationResult, only if you used a content filter (like PruningContentFilter or BM25ContentFilter) inside your MarkdownGenerationStrategy or set them directly.
- If no filter is used, they remain None.

3. References & Citations
- If you enable link citations in your DefaultMarkdownGenerator (options={"citations": True}), you’ll see markdown_with_citations plus a references_markdown block. This helps large language models or academic-like referencing.

4. Links & Media
- links["internal"] and links["external"] group discovered anchors by domain.
- media["images"] / ["videos"] / ["audios"] store extracted media elements with optional scoring or context.

5. Error Cases
- If success=False, check error_message (e.g., timeouts, invalid URLs).
- status_code might be None if we failed before an HTTP response.

Use CrawlResult to glean all final outputs and feed them into your data pipelines, AI models, or archives. With the synergy of a properly configured BrowserConfig and CrawlerRunConfig, the crawler can produce robust, structured results here in CrawlResult.

CrawlResult Reference

1. Basic Crawl Info

1.1 url (str)

1.2 success (bool)

1.3 status_code (Optional[int])

1.4 error_message (Optional[str])

1.5 session_id (Optional[str])

1.6 response_headers (Optional[dict])

1.7 ssl_certificate (Optional[SSLCertificate])

2. Raw / Cleaned Content

2.1 html (str)

2.2 cleaned_html (Optional[str])

3. Markdown Fields

3.1 The Markdown Generation Approach

3.2 markdown (Optional[Union[str, MarkdownGenerationResult]])

4. Media & Links

4.1 media (Dict[str, List[Dict]])

4.2 links (Dict[str, List[Dict]])

5. Additional Fields

5.1 extracted_content (Optional[str])

5.2 downloaded_files (Optional[List[str]])

5.3 screenshot (Optional[str])

5.4 pdf (Optional[bytes])

5.5 mhtml (Optional[str])

5.6 metadata (Optional[dict])

6. dispatch_result (optional)

7. Network Requests & Console Messages

7.1 network_requests (Optional[List[Dict[str, Any]]])

7.2 console_messages (Optional[List[Dict[str, Any]]])

8. Example: Accessing Everything

9. Key Points & Future

`CrawlResult` Reference

1.1 `url` (str)

1.2 `success` (bool)

1.3 `status_code` (Optional[int])

1.4 `error_message` (Optional[str])

1.5 `session_id` (Optional[str])

1.6 `response_headers` (Optional[dict])

1.7 `ssl_certificate` (Optional[SSLCertificate])

2.1 `html` (str)

2.2 `cleaned_html` (Optional[str])

3.2 `markdown` (Optional[Union[str, MarkdownGenerationResult]])

4.1 `media` (Dict[str, List[Dict]])

4.2 `links` (Dict[str, List[Dict]])

5.1 `extracted_content` (Optional[str])

5.2 `downloaded_files` (Optional[List[str]])

5.3 `screenshot` (Optional[str])

5.4 `pdf` (Optional[bytes])

5.5 `mhtml` (Optional[str])

5.6 `metadata` (Optional[dict])

6. `dispatch_result` (optional)

7.1 `network_requests` (Optional[List[Dict[str, Any]]])

7.2 `console_messages` (Optional[List[Dict[str, Any]]])